Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis refers to a series of tests performed on pre-implanted stage embryos for genetic defects. The tests are conducted during an IVF cycle. The fertilized egg or embryo produced in the laboratory is tested before implanting into the patient’s womb. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis hospital in Surat is equipped with all facilities associated with advanced genetic testing. WINGS IVF, being the Best InfertilityTreatment Center in Surat ensures to carry out following tests:
Who Needs It?
Couples with a family history of genetic disorders.
Couple at risk of transmitting chromosomal alterations or monogenic diseases.
Couples with a clinical history of repeated miscarriages.
Implantation failure with IVF.
Women above 35 years of age.
Diagnostic Tests
Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS):
Preimplantation genetic screening or PGS is a unique diagnostic procedure. It is performed at an early stage of fertilization or embryo development during an IVF or ICSI cycle to screen the chromosomal abnormalities.
Many IVF failures are due to chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo. All women will at least have one chromosomally abnormal egg. Accordingly, all men will at least have one chromosomally abnormal sperm. This abnormality is affected by various factors. To prevent IVF from failing, the embryo is also screened for chromosomal abnormalities.
The Process
During this procedure, the doctor removes one or more cells from the embryo to count the number of chromosomes. Usually, this counting is done after 5-6 days of fertilization in the laboratory. Once the chromosome numbers are normal with no apparent abnormalities, the embryos are selected for transfer.
Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD):
Babies inherit genetic conditions from their parents. A pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) allows the doctors to check the genes of the embryo and prevent the risk of developing genetic disorders. This procedure is also called preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic diseases.
The Process
During this procedure, the doctor removes one or more cells from the embryo to count the number of chromosomes. Usually, this counting is done after 5-6 days of fertilization in the laboratory. Once the chromosome numbers are normal with no apparent abnormalities, the embryos are selected for transfer.